Wiccan Perspectives

Wicca is a modern pagan religion that developed in the twentieth century, with initiatory and solitary streams. Practice varies; most emphasize ethical intent, ritual structure, and seasonal observance.

Common Touchstones

• The Wiccan Rede (“harm none”) is a guiding maxim, interpreted in various ways by different lineages.
• Circle casting, elemental quarters, and seasonal rites (Sabbats/Esbats) are widely used forms.

References & Further Reading

• Doreen Valiente Foundation — materials on the history of early Wicca: doreenvaliente.org
• Margot Adler, Drawing Down the Moon (journalistic survey of American paganism).
• Starhawk, The Spiral Dance (influential text reflecting feminist witchcraft/Wiccan practice).
• Scott Cunningham, Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner (widely read solitary approach).

Note: authors differ on theology and method; reading comparatively helps you understand the range of contemporary practice.